Whole Wheat/White Truffle Pasta Dough

When I think of simple dishes that both comfort and nourish the soul, a warm plate of pasta often comes to mind.  Dressed simply, perhaps with just some browned butter, parsley, lemon juice and Fleur de Sel or even with a fruity, cold-pressed extra virgin olive oil, freshly cracked black pepper and a judicious grating of nutty Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, noodles can absolutely be fit to stand alone at the dinner table.  And, for most people, there may not be an easier, faster to make, more versatile “go-to pantry staple” in the kitchen than a box of dried pasta.  Add a jar of store-bought tomato sauce and you can usually even please the pickiest of eaters, all in less than 20 minutes.  Not bad…

However, with just a little more effort and only four staple ingredients you already have in your pantry(*) and fridge, the quality and taste difference fresh pasta makes in any dish is remarkable.  Don’t get me wrong; there is a place for dried pasta in this world, especially for heartier, extruded shapes like rigatoni, penne and bucatini.  For softer noodles like tagliatelle, pappardelle, fettuccini and pillow-like ravioli, however, fresh pasta is definitely the way to go.

The recipe and method for fresh pasta couldn’t be simpler, but it does require a pasta machine if you want the best success, as it is difficult to hand-roll the dough thin enough for most styles of noodle.  I favor and use pasta roller attachments for my Kitchen-Aid stand mixer, but hand-crank models do a fine job as well (and can be found for around $30-40 in department stores or online).  If you’re looking for a brand recommendation, although a bit more expensive than most manual rollers, Atlas makes an excellent, stainless steel machine.

* Okay, okay…I’ll admit most people don’t keep white truffle oil on a shelf at home.  But, I do, and when you make your own pasta, you have the chance to create a canvas that will enhance the overall flavor of the dish you intend to use it with.  This whole wheat/white truffle variation below was perfectly earthy and umami-laden when I paired it with a garlicky, smoked paprika shrimp scampi.  Want to make regular pasta from a non-foodie pantry?  Use regular all-purpose flour and extra virgin olive oil instead.  When I’m not making whole wheat pasta, however, I prefer a mixture of 50% Bob's Red Mill semolina flour and 50% Caputo tipo “00” flour to produce silky-smooth pasta, but AP works just as well.

WHOLE WHEAT/WHITE TRUFFLE PASTA DOUGH

INGREDIENTS – Yields 1/2 Pound Cooked Pasta

200 g whole wheat flour

2 eggs (extra large, preferably organic)

6 g (1 tsp.) kosher salt

10 ml (2 tsp.) white truffle oil

Additional bench flour for dusting

PROCEDURE

1. On a clean work surface, mound the flour and form a      deep, wide well in the center.
2. Crack and add the eggs, salt and oil to the      well.  Beat the eggs with a      fork.
3. Once the eggs are mixed, slowly begin to incorporate      the flour from the sides of the well into the liquid.  Make sure not to break the walls      of the well too soon or you will have eggs and oil on the loose!
4. When the mixture looks like wet sand, form the dough      into a ball with your hands and knead vigorously for about 10      minutes.  After kneading, the      dough will be much smoother in texture and very resilient.
5. Tightly wrap the dough ball in plastic and      refrigerate.  Let it rest for      at least an hour or, if you have the time, overnight.
6. Cut the rested dough into four equal pieces, dust      again with flour and use a pasta machine to roll them out.  Let the pasta sheets air dry for      10-15 minutes before cutting them into your desired noodle shape (either      by hand or with machine attachment).       Dust the cut noodles again with bench flour.
7. Cook the noodles in at least 6 quarts (1.5 gallons) of well-salted boiling water.  Depending on the width of the noodle, fresh pasta will be cooked al dente in just 1-3 minutes.

Well Method

Kneading the Dough

Dough Ball Ready to Rest

Rolling the Pasta

Finished Tagliatelle

Recipe and Images: Copyright © 2010, Jeff Feighner.  All Rights Reserved.

Breaking Bread: Flour, Water, Salt and Yeast

Ironically, I may have started with an EasyBake Oven as a child, but baking remained nowhere near the top of my kitchen activity list growing up, especially once I had exhausted my prepubescent brain of any new light bulb cookery concoctions.  So, to tell the truth, I thought a post about baking bread would be a rather unlikely candidate for inclusion at dailyhunger.com.

You see, I detest measuring…Detest might be a strong word, but I’d much rather rely on what my palate is telling me while I’m cooking, than what any specific recipe may call for quantity- and ingredient-wise.  But, you can’t do that when you’re baking; baking is more precise, it relies on chemistry and ratios.  It requires patience.  You can’t really taste and readjust the seasoning of a cake or cookies halfway through the process, or just “add more flour” if the batter doesn’t look right.  It hasn’t been cooked yet…So, you’re committed, all-in, from the moment the pan leaves your hands, completely uncooked, to well after you plunge it into the warm confines of your oven.  Uncertainty abounds.

Sure, you can turn on the light and peek a bit, but that’s of little comfort when, 30-40 minutes later, all of your patience, hard work and measuring has turned into little hockey pucks or the dreaded sadness pile of a cake that failed to rise.  Let’s just say I haven’t had much luck in life when it comes to baking in a big boy oven, bread or otherwise…That is, until I recently discovered the work of Jim Lahey at Sullivan Street Bakery here in NYC.

In his first book,  My Bread, published in 2009, he details a “revolutionary no-work, no-knead method” for baking bread at home that rivals the loaves produced by true artisans.  Loaves you’ll love…Loaves so ridiculously simple and satisfying to make you’ll wonder how you ever got by without daily, fresh bread on your kitchen counter before.  And, once you know the basic recipe, countless variations are possible with just a bit of creativity and a few more ingredients: Cherry-pecan?  Sure.  Chocolate-coconut?  You bet.  Cinnamon-raisin?  Without a doubt.  And, it’s not just sweet variations that are possible.  On my list of ideas for soon-to-be-baked savory loaves include garlic confit and herb, caramelized shallot and gorgonzola and even a whole-wheat rosemary-ramp loaf, while ramps are still in season this spring.

What makes Lahey’s bread really shine is how, with just four ingredients (bread flour, water, salt and yeast), minimal kitchen equipment (a digital scale/measuring cups, a mixing bowl, a wooden spoon, and a heavy cast iron Dutch oven) and, literally, five minutes of active preparation time, or less (with no kneading), you can prepare a loaf that will yield all the qualities of great artisanal bread: A crisp, chestnut-colored crust that gives way to a deliciously chewy crumb, or interior, and tastes surprisingly developed due to the exceptionally long fermentation period of the dough (12-18 hours of unattended rise).  Don’t believe me?  All of these photos are from the first loaf of bread I baked with Lahey’s method...I've since baked over a dozen more, all with equal, if not greater, success.

A quick note on the cast iron Dutch oven, if you don’t already own one:  Sure, you can invest a small fortune on a Le Creuset enameled beauty ($200+), but I highly recommend and use the camping staple/hardware store/big-box retailer Lodge brand variety for a mere $30, or less.  If you must splurge, you can even get a pretty enameled version of the same for around $50.  But, for that same price on Amazon, you can get both the Dutch oven and Lahey’s book delivered to you door with free shipping, just saying…(look for the “Frequently Bought Together” hyperlink on the book product page if you’re interested in acquiring both).

And, although I provide cup/tsp. measurements below, do us both a favor and stop measuring things by volume, especially when you’re baking!  Remember, I’m the one who hates to measure and if I’m going to spend time doing it, I make sure it’s accurate.  It’s far too easy for “one cup” of flour to become much more than a cup based on how you scoop it out.  If you weigh your ingredients, however, that can never be a problem…What?  Don’t have a digital scale?  Those are dirt-cheap nowadays, too.  Pick up an Eat Smart Precision Pro scale for $25 on Amazon.

But, enough with the formalities, let’s bake some bread!  I promise you’ll not only succeed handily, but you, too, will be amazed at the quality of loaf produced from your home oven, with next to no work involved.

 

JIM LAHEY’S BASIC, NO WORK/NO KNEAD BREAD (taken from My Bread)

INGREDIENTS – Yield One 10-inch round loaf; 1 1/4 pounds

400 g (3 c) bread flour

8 g (1 1/4 tsp.) table salt

1 g (1/4 tsp.) active dry yeast

300 g (1 1/3 c) cool water (55-65 degrees F)

Cornmeal or additional flour for dusting

PROCEDURE

1. In a medium mixing bowl, stir together the bread flour, salt and yeast.  Add the water and, using a wooden spoon or your hand, mix only until you have a wet, sticky dough, about 30 seconds.  Make sure it’s really sticky to the touch; if it’s not, add another tablespoon or two of water.  Cover the bowl with a tea towel or plastic wrap and let it sit at room temperature (about 72 degrees F), out of direct sunlight, until the surface is dotted with bubbles and the dough has more than doubled in size.  This will take at least 12 hours and, preferably, up to 18 hours for proper fermentation and flavor.
2. Once the first fermentation is complete, generously dust your work surface with bread flour.  Using a bowl scraper or rubber spatula, scrape the dough onto the work surface in one piece.  The dough will be quite loose and sticky – do not add more flour.  Use lightly floured hands to lift and fold the edges of the dough into the center.  Tuck the corners of the dough under to make a round ball.
3. Place a cotton or linen tea towel on your work surface and generously dust it with cornmeal or bread flour.  Gently lift and place the dough ball onto the towel, seam side down.  If the dough is still tacky, dust the top lightly with cornmeal or bread flour.  Fold the ends of the towel loosely over the dough to cover and place in a warm, draft free spot to rise again for another 1 to 2 hours.  The dough is ready once it has almost doubled in size again.  If you gently poke it with your finger, it should hold the impression and not immediately spring back.  If it doesn’t, let it rise for another 15-20 minutes.
4. Half an hour before the end of the second rise, preheat your oven to 475 degrees F, with the rack in the lower third position, and place a covered 4 1/2 – 5 1/2-quart heavy pot in the center of the rack.
5. Remove the preheated pot from the oven and uncover it.  Unfold the towel and lightly dust the dough with cornmeal or flour again.  Lift up the dough either on the towel or in your hand and quickly, but gently, invert it into the pot seam side up.  Cover the pot and bake for 30 minutes at 475 degrees F.
6. Remove the lid after 30 minutes and continue baking until the bread is a deep chestnut color, but not burnt, about 10-20 minutes more.  Use a heatproof spatula or potholders to carefully lift the finished loaf out of the pot and let it cool thoroughly on a rack (at least an hour) before slicing or tearing into the bread (your patience will be rewarded).

 Images: Copyright © 2010, Jeff Feighner.  All Rights Reserved.

Ginger :: Ingredient

Editor’s Note:  Sometimes a single ingredient inspires a recipe or culinary preparation.  However, without some basic knowledge about flavor, use and storage, it can often be intimidating to walk the isles of your local market without a specific recipe in hand.  In an effort to better understand many of the ingredients, both common and uncommon, you will see here at dailyhunger.com, I’ll post some summary information and provide links to the recipes on this site that utilize those ingredients.  As new recipes are added, related post links will be updated.  Or, are you feeling inspired and want to create your own recipe with a specific ingredient?  Use the ‘Pairs Well With’ information for some of my favorite flavor cues while raiding your home pantry…

INFO: Taken from a Sanskrit word meaning “horn root”, ginger undoubtedly got its name from having such a gnarled and varied appearance.  Used in both sweet and savory dishes, ginger is primarily grown in tropical and subtropical regions of the world including Jamaica, India, Africa and China.  Ginger tastes peppery (hot) and slightly sweet and should smell pungently spicy.

HOW TO BUY: Young (or spring) ginger can be found in the springtime at most Asian markets.  Mature ginger is available year-round at any supermarket.  When shopping for mature ginger, look for firm rhizomes with smooth skin.  As ginger ages, it will soften, wrinkle and begin to dry out.

STORAGE: Mature ginger keeps moderately well on the counter, but you can extend its shelf life by wrapping it in plastic and refrigerating it for up to 3 weeks.  You can freeze tightly wrapped, unpeeled ginger for up to 4-6 months.  Ginger can also be pickled and will keep for several months.

USE: Young ginger can be used as is.  Prior to using mature ginger, however, the tan skin should be removed.  This can be easily accomplished by scraping a spoon or the back of your knife across the knobby root’s surface.

PAIRS WELL WITH: Apples, brown sugar, chocolate (dark), cilantro, cream, garlic, honey, lemon, mint, pears, rice wine vinegar, scallions, soy sauce, wasabi

RELATED POSTS: Ginger Ale (coming soon), Asian Ginger Dressing